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HOME AVMA POLICIES TL DOCKING AND TEETH CLIPPING OF SWINE
We recomm that procedures and practices minimizing pn when tl docking and teeth clipping pigs be employed, including the use of FDA-approved or AMDUCA-permissible medicaments. Proper personnel must execute these tasks utilizing clean, sharp instruments alongside techniques that minimize pn and prevent infections. Appropriate handling and restrnt are crucial to reduce stress on the piglets during the procedures.
Tl docking decrease incidents of tl biting and cannibalism among pigs by removing their tls before weaning occurs. The procedure should be carried out early in the pig's life, ideally prior to weaning, ensuring no wounds remn at the tip of the tl upon separation from mother pigs.
Teeth clipping is performed as a management strategy when necessary to prevent damage from piglets' canines to littermates' faces and sow's udder. Other management practices reducing piglet movement between litters should be prioritized whenever feasible before considering teeth clipping. If needed, it must be done early enough to minimize stress on piglets prior to weaning.
Related resources:
LITERATURE REVIEW:
The Welfare Consequences of Tl Docking, Teeth Clipping and Permanent Identification in Piglets
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES:
Extralabel drug use and AMDUCA FAQ
Understanding Animal Drug Use in Swine ADUSS
WELFARE GUIDANCE SWINE ANIMAL HEALTH PRODUCTION MEDICINE AVMA POLICY
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AVMA Guidelines on Swine Care Practices Minimizing Pain in Tail Docking and Teeth Clipping Pig Welfare and Management Techniques FDA Approval for Swine Procedures Effective Personnel Training for Swine Handling Preventing Tail Biting with Ethical Practices